Dental Glossary

Bielenie zubov

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Dentálny scaling

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Extrakcia zuba

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Koreňový kanálik

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Kostný štep

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Ortodontia

Branch of dentistry that corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.

Zubná fazeta

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Zubná korunka

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Zubná výplň

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Zubné protézy

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Zubný implantát

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Zubný mostík

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Alveolárna kosť

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Dentín

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Periodontálny väz

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Zubná dreň

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Zubná sklovina

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Zuby múdrosti

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Ďasno

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Bruxizmus

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Citlivosť zubov

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Gingivitída

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Halitóza

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Maloklúzia

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Parodontitída

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Porucha TMJ

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Zubný absces

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Zubný kaz

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Autokláv

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

CAD/CAM stomatológia

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (Cone Beam CT)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Digitálny röntgen

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Intraorálna kamera

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Stomatologické kreslo

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Elektronické záznamy pacientov

Digital storage of patient information including medical history, treatments, and images.

Liečebný plán

A comprehensive outline of recommended dental procedures for a patient.

Online rezervácia

A system allowing patients to schedule dental appointments through a website or app.

Pacientsky portál

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Súlad s GDPR

Adherence to European data protection regulations for handling patient information.

Zubná karta

A visual map of a patient's teeth showing current conditions, treatments, and history.